Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. The argument of nature vs. Gibson (1979 as cited by Cardwell and Flanagan, 2004. Nativism and empiricism are two different approaches to this development, with nativism placing an emphasis on being born with certain innate. The Debate of Nature vs. Aristotle argued that all that a human has is not innate, but arrives. nurture' opens the door for two other issues that are argued about also. Decent Essays. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. Plato believed that the Democratic state degenerates into anarchy and that paves the way for the Tyrant to come in and rule over the weak. Fusis, Phusis or Physis ( / ˈfaɪˈsɪs /; Ancient Greek: φύσις [pʰýsis]) is a Greek philosophical, theological, and scientific term, usually translated into English —according to its Latin translation "natura"—as "nature". nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. nurture for years on end. Plato: The Academy. These Greeks introduced the term. Now that the 20 th century is over, most (not all) scientists believe that nature and nurture combine in a complex mixture to produce human behavior. behavior. Plato, as a rationalist, believed that understanding was obtained by human reasoning. And yet understanding his remarks about each of these topics—rhetoric and poetry. However, we can consider both the role of nature and nurture in shaping a person’s character. View Both Plato and Aristotle believed that there is a world of true knowledge. Nature vs Nurture has been a long debate where psychologists and biologist are trying to figure out if you are made into the person you are or born‚ there is many different documented cases and experiments along with a long study on criminals to decide if what they did was purely biological or previous events made them do it. The “Middle Ground” Perspective on Nature–Nurture. 2. The Formal cause of the universe is in the essential nature of things, such as the nature of stars to rotate. While early theories favored one factor over the other, contemporary views recognize a. By Aristotle's. , when Hippocrates and Aristotle were both searching for a way to explain human behavior and animation of the body. Plato was a very intelligent philosopher and teacher. Ancient philosophers Plato and Aristotle formed the argument through conflicting beliefs on the basics of human knowledge. He developed this idea of empiricism, which most people will refer to as the nurture side of the Nature vs. Aristotle Plato emphasized self-control and discipline Aristotle was concerned with fitting child rearing to the needs of the individual child Plato believed that children are born with innate knowledge Aristotle believed that knowledge comes from experience Historical Attitudes towards ChildrenContrast the views of Plato and Aristotle on the nature versus nurture debate. in the Macedonian region of northeastern Greece in the small city of Stagira (whence the moniker ‘the Stagirite’, which one still occasionally encounters in Aristotelian scholarship), Aristotle was sent to Athens at about the age of seventeen to study in Plato’s Academy, then a pre-eminent place of. The controversial debate of nature vs nurture. Other important figures like John Locke also looked into the debate. The scientific study of how behavior is affected by biology is known as sociobiology. Researchers are finding that the balance between genetic and environmental influences for certain traits change , as people get older . nurture - the nature versus nurture debate or controversy - human psychology blank slate. First published Mon Dec 22, 2003; substantive revision Wed Feb 12, 2020. Notable among these ideas was Plato's Theory of. Beauty has traditionally been counted among the ultimate values, with goodness, truth, and justice. nurture debate centers on the contributions of genetics and environmental factors to human development. Plato was a Greek philosopher‚ mathematician‚ rhetorician‚ writer‚ founder of Academy‚ and even a double Olympic champion. Nature Versus Nurture Success In 1869 anthropologist Francis Galton coined the nature versus nurture debate. A) Aristotle is to Plato. Plato believed knowledge was inborn and that every object in the physical world has corresponding abstract “ideas”/ “form. The nature versus nurture debate spans thousands of years and includes classic philosophers and writers. Amongst the many works attributed to Plato's authorship is his "The Republic" wherein is set out a series. Plato. 3 Epicurus on reason, character formation, and what “depends on us”. Eventually, Plato was able to make a lasting impression on humankind. His stirring declaration that “All men desire by nature to know” describes his own pursuit of knowledge. The Socratic philosophers in ancient Greece were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. nurture for years on end. Aristotle and Rousseau and more. It’s not actually saying that nature has a larger influence than nurture or vice versa. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. Mary Shelley's believes in nurture more than nature. The nature side of the debate, is debated whether or not the characteristics of a person, like personality and habits are passed down through the family gene. September 08, 2020. The “Middle Ground” Perspective on Nature–Nurture. nurture controversy and the reasons to support his opinion. nurture. 1. The rationalist view originated from the philosophies of Plato and Descartes‚ it is based on the premise that certain fundamental ideas are innate. The debate surrounding Nature V. In Stage 2, just as in the nature-nurture debate, after years of heated. Aristotle is often regarded as one of Plato’s greatest rivals in the. Physis. It also has, at its beginning, a preface and some mysterious ‘headings’ which. The philosophical treatment of love transcends a variety of sub-disciplines including epistemology, metaphysics, religion, human nature, politics and ethics. These Greeks introduced the term nativism (nature) as the idea that our thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. The philosophical tradition that traces back to Aristotle employs the idea of nature to explain that which defines the essence of a thing. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Studies that were conducted with Romanian children who were raised in orphanages in the 1980s and early 1990s are used to illustrate the overarching principle that: a. In mathematics, he developed the techniques that made. it is not difficult to find that nature vs. The debate on nature versus nurture has existed for thousands of years. The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. This nature/nurture dichotomy and the. The first 10 amendments to the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, protect people’s liberties and freedoms from government encroachment. These perspectives correspond to the theories of nature and nurture respectively. The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. Aristotle. The Debate of Nature vs. Plato (c. Though multitudinous more of Plato's works survived the centuries, Aristotle's contributions have arguably been more influential, particularly available it arriving to science and logical reasoning. ”. There are two contrasting viewpoints on how human knowledge is achieved: rationalist and empiricist. C. While both Plato and Aristotle were fantastic thinkers, maybe it is essential initially. Plato. Nature vs Nurture There has always been a large controversy over whether inherited genes or the environment influences and affects our personality‚ development‚ behavior‚ intelligence and ability. Plato ’s real name was Aristocles. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Debates as to whether alcohol abuse is biologically determined or culturally influenced are most relevant to the issue of. Nurture is how much of your personality was caused because of your environment‚ how you were raised. Aristotle says, “For if something is capable of rational foresight, it is a natural ruler and master, whereas whatever can use its body to labor is ruled and is a natural slave” (Politics 2). Aristotle eulogized his teacher by saying that Plato "clearly revealed by his own life and by the methods of his words that to be happy is to be good. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology and the arts. This entry was posted in Nature/Nurture and tagged aristotle, behavior, change, empiricism, ideas, inborn, interests, learned, nativism, nature, nurture, plato, socrates, thoughts on January 25, 2014 by Tabitha Lundstrom. Classical Greek thinkers like Plato and Aristotle picked their sides on the causes of human. It is one of the oldest arguments in the psychology community, and has in fact existed longer than the twenty-one years I 've been alive. Like Plato, Aristotle thinks that we can take a person’s pleasures and pains to be a sign of his state of character. Empiricism in my life. Plato was born in Athens, Greece, in 427 BC, and he died in 347 BC. Darwinian theories of human nature. E), an Athenian philosopher, believed that knowledge was innate. nurture debate is a debate of which one plays a bigger role in a person’s life. What position do modern psychologists take on this issue? 2. Admittedly, the author never claims that Aristotle agrees with Plato on the ethical relevance of natural philosophy. Nurture Debate. Thousands of years before the field of psychology, philosophers pondered on human behavior. But the natural world as it is. but also, ~. Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. E. In Antiquity, Plato and Aristotle objected to the commodification of certain aspects human relations, especially politics and philosophy, which they saw were “elevated” and “noble” as contrasted with the “banausic” (base) and “necessary” facets of human life such as trade and commerce. The role of nature and nurture on development on children is that researchers examine areas of. He believed that the world, like we see it, is not the real world. Nature and nurture. We do not know what dictates our behavior‚ or if it is a combination of both. Nature vs. 2. Nature vs. Open Document. Plato believing that knowledge was present at birth, and that environment did not teach anything new. Some philosophers such as Plato and Descartes suggested that certain things are inborn, or that they occur naturally regardless of environmental. Citing Socrates in APA. 2. 000 college essays for A+ grades. Urie Bronfrenbrenner, who studies genetics, said, “It is not nature vs. Abstract: Aristotle is committed to three propositions which seem to be mutually inconsistent: (1) He thinks that natural phenomena occur either always or for the most part. Classical Greek thinkers like Plato and Aristotle picked their sides on the causes of human. The debate for nurture vs. It is also a question that has plagued scientists for centuries‚ and philosophers before that. Plato vs. The student did not introduce what the nature vs. For Plato and Aristotle, recognition and participation in the public sphere is (or at least should be) based on virtue. but the ideas were first proposed back in ancient Greece when Aristotle and Plato discussed the origin of human knowledge. In the work of. Nurture - Nature refers to traits and characteristics that are inherited or genetic in. On the opposite end of the spectrum, Aristotle worked with. The nature vs. Page 1 1. The Scope of Ancient Political Philosophy. According to Aristotle, the State is. . Like his work in zoology, Aristotle’s political studies combine. These drives and memories can only manifest through nurturing, as they are shaped by one’s upbringing. Nature versus Nurture Debate Nature vs. You can look at the following example. “Greek philosopher Plato assumed that we inherit character and intelligence and that. Nature versus Nurture Debate Nature vs. ) is remembered for his teaching methods and for asking thought-provoking questions. nurture has been strongly debated in psychology. C. The nature vs. He was born in 427 BCE in family of wealthy and influential Athenian parents: Ariston and Perictione. The debate for nurture vs. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: 1. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: 1. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank slate and. According to Plato, art imitated the real world, and truth was an intellectual abstraction. " Plato, Republic: "A man and a woman who have a physician's mind (psyche) have the same nature. social background), philosophy vs. nurture theory states. phrenology. The nature versus nurture debate is of constant discussion amongst psychologists today. Some philosophers, such as Plato and Descartes, suggested that certain factors are inborn or occur naturally regardless of environmental influences. Nature meaning the inborn‚ innate character of an organism‚ and nurture is the sum total of the environmental factors that affect an organism from conception onward. The problem of universals is considered a central issue in traditional metaphysics and can be traced back to Plato and Aristotle's philosophy, particularly in their attempt to explain the nature and status of forms. The nature vs. The nature versus nurture debate represents one of the oldest issues in the research of human behavior dealing with the question whether inherited traits or life experiences (e. . Ethics, for example, concerns how one ought to live and focuses on pleasure, virtue, and happiness. Nurture. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. Wisdom as Epistemic Humility. Freud’s perspective is supported by both nature and nurture. This argument can be traced back a few millenniums, or at least as far back as someone can wonder. Nature refers to the physical world and its contents. C. The Nature versus Nurturedebate is an old one, and its arguments have endured across different eras. . Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank. According to Freud, human development is influenced by both nurture and nature. It is reasonable that every child has a genetic basis to develop language abilities. Aristotle. can be traced back several millenniums ago. a. Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 13:11, “When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. All truth is present within objects in the world. Reportedly, Aristotle critically examines the political institutions in his time and in the Greek world while plato, on the other hand, considered the Greek city-state of Polis was not as perfect as the Greek would like to believe. C) Nativism is to philosophical empiricism. Essay, Pages 11 (2607 words) Views. The Four Causes and the Study of Nature. Nature vs. g. nurture. philosophical schools, from Plato and Aristotle, down to Edward Carpenter and John Dewey, with attention along the way paid to both individual authors like Thomas Hobbes and Mary. Aristotle wrote two ethical treatises: the Nicomachean Ethics and the Eudemian Ethics. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: Firstly, what were the views of Plato on the nature vs. Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. Both of these great philosophers assigned reason as a central role in defining humanity. This is called nature versus nurture. The debate has raged on for centuries, dating all the way back to Plato and Aristotle arguing for separate sides (Plato arguing for nature and…• The nature versus nurture debate involves whether human behavior is determined by the environment, either prenatal or during a person's life, or by a person's genes. Nature vs. e. Beckett (2002) defined the nature as. For both Aristotle and his teacher, Plato (427 BC – 347 BC), there are two themes essential to their concept of truth in. Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle, held contradicting views about human intelligence. Relevant Philosophers Aristotle Case Studies Nature VS Nurture Contrary to Plato’s beliefs, Aristotle thought that all humans are born as a blank slate, and that the person they become in adulthood depends on their surroundings, parents, interactions and experiences. 3. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: Firstly, what were the views of Plato on the nature vs. Plato and Aristotle d. The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. It is known as the nature versus nurture debate. In contrast, Aristotle believed that it is the experience gained from day to day life that is responsible for making. 664 Words. The British philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. Often statements or arguments concerning love, its nature and role in human life for example connect to one or all the central theories of philosophy, and is often compared with, or. Amongst the many works attributed to Plato's authorship is his "The Republic" wherein is set out a series. Nurture Debate. The Views Of Plato And Aristotle On The Nature Vs. Natural phenomena, and a fortiori the core properties determining the nature of an entire species, cannot be rarities; (2) He states that theoretical understanding is an. 1. The student did not adequately analyze the problem. 2566. Nature is the genetic inheritance and biological influences, while nurture is the external factors, such as environment and life experiences. Human Nature, not only exists ~. Amongst the many works attributed to Plato's authorship is his "The Republic" wherein is set out a series. Aristotle’s idea was a complete contrast to Plato’s. THE Blank Slate Theory: Nature versus Nurture Abstract The discussion surrounding Stephen Pinkers ’ book The Blank Slate: the Modern Denial of Human Nature has sparks some rather interesting arguments as to whether our being is a result of nature‚ genetics or is it learned through nurturing. There is an analogous distinction for knowledge acquisition and artificial intelligence. A. Neither Article 1: Nature vs. Nature vs. But the relevance of these discoveries or findings for human agency is open to discussion. , acquired learning or environmental factors). The father of psychology is known as Aristotle, he wrote his thesis “ De Anima, Parva Naturalia. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. Plato. Plato remained at the Academy teaching, writing, and living comfortably until he died in 347 B. structuralism and introspection. Both Aristotle and Plato believed thoughts were superior to the senses. This debate continued through the Enlightenment era, with philosophers like. 2) Nature vs. On the othe. c. As such, their noted penchant for excluding. First published Sun Oct 8, 2000; substantive revision Sat Nov 21, 2020. He does not himself use either of these titles, although in the Politics (1295a36) he refers back to one of them—probably the Eudemian Ethics—as “ta êthika”—his writings about character. themselves were concerned, Plato was inclined to view play, at least in some of its forms, as irrational and morally questionable. Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle, held contradicting views about human intelligence. e. 1. but also, ~. Aristotle proposed that humans are born without knowledge such that knowledge. Differentiate between a structuralist and functionalist approach to understanding consciousness. Part 1: Nature Versus Nurture. In any case, the comparison is helpful in the following ways. Another interesting thought about Forrest Gump is how he was able to learn street smarts and politeness. (Spencer A. P 262) [1] argued that perception is innate because the sensory array is sufficiently rich in information for perception to take place without any additional. He asserts that human nature consists of strong innate drives and repressed memories. Aristotle believed that human beings gain everything they know through personal experiences. The Efficient cause in the universe. In his works some clear statements about human nature are made:. Aristotle opens his Politics making arguments similar to those of Plato. Aristotle’s Metaphysics. com Aristotle: A Complete Overview of His Life, Work, and Philosophy - The Collector Why Plato’s “The Republic” Is a Reminder of the Importance of. Rene Descartes created an entire school that is known today as the Cartesian school of thought. The nature vs. Finally, the chapter also discusses whether the approach we find in Aristotle should be classified as a correspondence theory. Plato’s discussions of rhetoric and poetry are both extensive and influential. Nurture: The LSAT’s Take on the Root Causes of Human Behavior. plato used the image of a divided line to illustrate _____. In other. However‚ the environmental stimulation‚ or nurture-inspired perspective will play a more important role than the. Plato’s views of happiness generally consisted of the importance of morality and following the cardinal values of justice, fortitude, prudence, and temperance. The year of publishing. Plato essaysPlato on Gender Roles. These Greeks introduced the term nativism (nature) as the idea that our thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like nativism, philosophical empiricism, nature vs. Whether intelligence depends more on nature or on nur ture is a long-standing issue dating back to 17th-century rationalism and empiricism and with roots in the ancient Greek philosophies of Plato and Aristotle (Fancher, 1996). These two sides have good points that are really hard to decide whether a person’s development is predisposed in his or her DNA‚ or a majority of it is influenced by this life experiences and his environment. B) Behaviorism is to evolutionary psychology. Nurture Debate. , acquired learning or environmental factors). This is the most radical theory on the nurture side of the debate. Similarly, Emanuel Kant and John Locke, during the Enlightenment. For example, during the Greek Classical Period, Plato favored nature, and disputed with Aristotle who favored nurture. Those that exist by nature have their origin in themselves, whereas those that exist by craft have their origin in the craftsperson. According to the Philosophy of Plato, the fundamental character of Philosopher is. has three principal aspects . nurture debate has been around since Ancient Greece when Plato and Aristotle disputed the origins of human behaviour. On the other hand, nurture refers to the total of. The expression “nature vs. The soul is immortal whereas the body is mortal. - The Atlantic Plato’s Ideal Ruler Today | Issue 101 - Philosophy Now Guide to the classics: Plato's Republic - The ConversationPlato often invokes, particularly in his dialogues Phaedo, Republic and Phaedrus, poetic language to illustrate the mode in which the Forms are said to exist. C. The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest debates in psychology. Nature vs nurture has a strong affect on people where it has an effect when the adolescence students is in a. 56) Basically nature is what you have from heredity and nurture is you environmental influences. He criticises the method of division, for example, in Parts of Animals (I, 2-3). Nurture Through time‚ psychologists have argued over whether only our genes control our behaviors in life or if the environment and the people surrounding us have any effect in our lives. . "Plato on knowledge and forms: selected essays. “You can use a spear as a walking stick, but that will not change its nature. Nature and nurture debate is a discussion that concerns the comparative significance of individuals’ innate qualities. Scholars distinguish between the early Plato - closer to the beliefs of Socrates - and the later Plato - closer to his own beliefs - within the dialogues. nurture debate centers on the contributions of genetics and environmental factors to human development. From the Greek, psychologists, Socrates and Plato started to build a theory that the element decides why people think, feel and behave in. Socrates and Plato believed in nativism and Aristotle in empiricism. Nature vs. Abstract. However, the modern debate took shape in. Nurture is how much of a person’s traits is predetermined and how much is influenced by the environment. and end (final). C. Nurture Nature vs nurture is a psychology term related to whether heredity or environment has a greater impact on human psychological development (as in behavior‚ habits‚ intelligence‚ personality‚ sexuality and so on). Republic and the Tirnaeus, the composite nature is treated as derivative from the. Throughout history, suicide has evoked an astonishingly wide range of reactions—bafflement, dismissal, heroic glorification, sympathy, anger, moral or religious condemnation—but it is never uncontroversial. Nurture debate over human behavior resulted from conflicting views between proponents of the physiological and sociological explanations. He also believed that the environment surrounding the humans did not exist to teach them. Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, whose lifetimes spanned a period of only about 150 years, remain among the most important figures in the history of Western philosophy. Nurture - Perception Two main theories of perception are advanced to explain the debate about nature versus nurture. Aristotle acknowledges that “everything is defined by its task and by its. · “When the mind is thinking it is talking to itself. Plato NATURE vs nurture POV. · “Human behavior flows from three main. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle proposed theories that emphasized either innate predispositions or the. Join; Login;. nature is much more important than. Philosophers are divided on this issue with some analysing it as justified true beliefs. Although there were Greek philosophers before their respective births, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are the only three worth focusing on during this period. Aristotle’s most famous student was Philip. 2. Another key difference between Plato and Aristotle is their view of the nature of reality. similar Socrates statements in Plato’s writing Meno (Plato, n. Rathus pg. For his athletic figure his wrestling coach called him Plato‚ which means. e. While both Plato and Aristotle were fantastic thinkers, maybe it is essential initially. Nurture 558 Words | 2 Pages. 2013, p5) in psychology. Aristotle did not believe in Platonic Forms, existing independently of their instances. The nature vs nurture debate is a classic debate in psychology. Nature is. Some philosophers like Descartes and Plato suggested that particular Things are that they occur regardless of environmental influences, or. (a) Wisdom. In the Physics, Aristotle builds on his general account of the four causes by developing explanatory principles that are specific to the study of nature. Click the card to flip 👆. First to start the project‚ my partner named Brittany and I jarred when and purchased a tri – board to present the project. Aristotle considers the formal "cause" (εἶδος, eîdos) as describing the pattern or form which when present makes matter into a particular type of thing, which we recognize as being of that particular type. Nature refers to people’s genes. This idea is the central view posited in the theory of knowledge known as empiricism. Nurture. Nurture One of the oldest arguments of psychology is Nature vs Nurture debate. Sigmund Freud thought of the parent as a child’s first form of environmental influence in its lifetime. nurture. Nurture is the focus on which human behavior is determined by genetics/ biology or is learned through how you interact with the environment that is around you. Part of our personality is formed by genetics. Nature versus nurture debate (also. Some debate that it’s nature, born good, and other debate nurture, made evil. (Spencer A. nurture debate has been around since Ancient Greece when Plato and Aristotle disputed the origins of human behaviour. Aristotle’s Life. 2 Pages. Origins of Psychology - Originated in Philosophical Questions - Aristotle and Plato debated psychological issues - Was how a person thought and acted inborn (nature) - Or were thinking and behavior acquired through education, experience, and culture (nurture) Nature vs. nurture” describes the question of how much a person's characteristics are formed by either “nature” or “nurture. Francis Galton (1822-1911) was the first to coin the term “nature versus nurture” as. Some philosophers, such as Plato and Descartes,. The problem is that most of us think that Plato and Aristotle are simply wrong about what the wise and just laws are. e. applied research. However, whereas Plato believed the senses could fool a person, Aristotle stated that the senses were needed in order to properly determine reality. The nature vs. Medical Daily writer, Dana Dovey, journalist of Nature vs. The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be. Plato’s enormous impact on later philosophy, education, and culture can be traced to three interrelated aspects of his philosophical life: his written philosophical dialogues, the teaching and writings of his student Aristotle, and the educational organization he began, “the Academy. Plato and Aristotle had different ideas of politics and political justice. He asserts that human nature consists of strong innate drives and repressed memories. nature and nurture. It originated from the diverse beliefs of the two ancient philosophers Plato and Aristotle. Aristotle (/ ˈ ær ɪ ˌ s t ɒ t əl /; Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs, pronounced [aristotélɛːs]; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. Introduction. Plato suggests that the soul is distinct from the body. by changing the experiences that comprise those impressions. Classical Greek thinkers like Plato and Aristotle picked their sides on the causes of human. B. The nature vs. Assignment. The fundamentalism in this debate underpins the establishing or. " 12 PLATO’S CONTRIBUTION TO EDUCATIONAL THOUGHTNature vs. " The founder of logical theory, Aristotle believed that. The nature vs nurture debate and our path-breaking discovery of a consensus which suggests that:-. Ancient philosophy. The reigning experimental paradigms in mid-20 th century American psychology were for the most part variants of Behaviorism.